|
The
Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) has shown the
highest quality and most cold tolerance in field research..
First
introduced from Japan in 1878, Satsumas produce fragrant white
blossoms in March and April. These trees are also green the
year round. The fruit turns bright orange as it ripens in late
October.
"Satsumas's
cold tolerance extends to the mid-20s. When temperatures of 26
degrees or colder are forecast, you must bring in the plant.
By growing Satsumas in containers that can be brought inside,
as needed, -- an unheated garage will do -- they can be grown
successfully even in northern areas.
Citrus
thrives in full sun. This plant needs eight to ten hours each
day, even during the summer months. It tolerates some shade,
but less sun means less fruit. In warm areas along the coast,
satsumas may be grown in the ground against the sunny,
southern wall of a home, if they are covered and heated during
severe freezes.
The
fruit is juicy and very sweet, low in acid, and almost
seedless, with an average of only 1.5 seeds per orange.
Contrast this to the 30 seeds of Changsha tangerine, Satsuma's
closest competitor. Children often prefer Satsumas because of
the milder flavor. For maximum sweetness at harvest, leave
fruit on the tree for about one week after it has completely
assumed its orange color.
Satsumas
grow and produce fruit for many years but may remain at a
height of only 4 to 6 feet even after several years in a
container. Black plastic containers are relatively
inexpensive and easiest to move when you have to protect
plants during a cold snap. Use a loose, open potting mix
featuring sphagnum peat moss. Soil or sand is not recommended.
Add a quality slow-release fertilizer formulated for container
use. Follow label directions and repeat as needed for deep
green foliage.
5 gal. Nursery Pot -
$29.95 Now In Stock
|